Pdf note on the occurrence of spherical mealybug, nipaecoccus. First record of the invasive pest pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi. Effect of temperature on population growth and life table parameters. Field evaluation of cryptolaemus montrouzieri mulsant. Pseudococcidae that might be collected from citrus rutaceae in australia. The literature reports that there are several natural enemies of the lebbeck mealybug including. The viridis group ltd filing history free information. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page nipaecoccus viridis was first described by newstead 1894, as dactylopius viridis, from material collected in india. An nipaecoccus viridis in uska species han insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni robert newstead hadton 1894. The western green mamba is a fairly large and predominantly arboreal species, capable of.
Please contribute to wikispecies by verifing the validity of this taxon and adding the appropriate references. You can import this file into many databases or spreadsheets. Effect of infestation of nipaecoccus vastator maskell on. This pest was first found in florida near davie, broward county in may 1942, by state plant board grove inspectors, and is now well established in south florida.
Biological control of lebbeck mealybug nipaecoccus virdis maskell pseudococcidae also named nipaecoccus vastator maskell contactsgo to all. Insecta, hemimetabola, hemiptera, sternorrhyncha, coccomorpha, coccoidea, pseudococcidae common names. An identification guide is provided to most of the immature stages of six mealybug species hemiptera. This information is important for foreign quarantine inspections because mealybugs intercepted on australian citrus exports are often nymphs. Pseudococcidae as hosts for the parasitoid anagyrus kamali moursi hymenoptera. This document is eeny253 originally published as dpi entomology circular 165, one of a series of the department of entomology and nematology, ufifas extension. Nipaecoccus taxonomic serial no 200936 download help nipaecoccus tsn 200936 taxonomy and nomenclature. Ag infestation of nipaecoccus viridis, lebbeck mealybug and its field diagnostic characters. Fields in this text file are delimited by commas and enclosed in double quotes. Organism names see more details, pseudococcidae pseudococcidae subject category. Among the pests most successfully controlled by biological agents were achatina fulica, aleurocanthus spiniferus, aleurothrixus floccosus, aspidiotus destructor, brontispa mariana, b.
Note on the occurrence of spherical mealybug, nipaecoccus viridis newstead. Top of page there are apparently two forms of nipaecoccus nipae. No pathogens of the golden mealybug, nipaecoccus aurilanatus, are known. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Organism names see more details, nipaecoccus viridis nipaecoccus viridis subject category. Pest alert, florida department of agriculture and consumer services, division of plant industry, dacsp01716 stocks, i. The complete plants checklist is nearly 7 mb and includes symbol, synonym symbol, scientific name with authors, national common name, and family. When present, immature males change within a pupal cocoon during the third. Nipaecoccus viridis lebbeck mealybug florida department of. Nipaecoccus viridis is widerspread throughout the tropics and subtropics, attacking numerous plant species and often causing considerable damage clausen, 1978. Coconut mealybug may be economically damaging to palms and tropical fruit crops. Importation, colonization and establishment of anagyrus. Pseudococcidae 2 life cycle males and females cannot be readily distinguished from each other during the first two instars, but the third instar female begins to resemble the adult. Miscellaneous publication of the entomological society of america 66.
A key and a table, based on microscopic features, allow. Nipaecoccus viridis is widespread throughout the tropic and subtropics, attacking numerous plant species and often causing considerable damage clausen 1978. Proceedings of the entomological society of washington publishes research in entomology such as systematics, taxonomy, biology, ecology, and morphology. View download pdf file, link opens in new window 30 oct 2019. Mealybug is the common name of a softbodied insect belonging to the family pseudococcidae hemiptera. To study the biological control of nipaecoccus viridis hem. It is commonly known as green scale or sometimes coffee green scale because it is a major pest of coffee crops throughout the world. Ang nipaecoccus viridis sakop sa kahenera nga nipaecoccus sa kabanay nga pseudococcidae. To identify genes that may contribute to inflorescence architecture and thus have the potential to influence grain yield in related. Pra dropsa report of vitis fruit pathway and alert list. Viridis 178 limited filing history free information. To evaluate the efficiency of this method, the program blog 2. Federal register importation of fresh pomegranate fruit. Coccus viridis is a soft scale insect in the family coccidae with a wide host range.
The western green mamba dendroaspis viridis, also known as the west african green mamba or hallowells green mamba, is a long, thin, and highly venomous snake of the mamba genus, dendroaspis. Infestation in field from sweet orange, citrus sinensis on mature and premature fruits and branches. Predators three predators of have been recorded feeding on golden mealybug. Functional responses of nephus arcuatus kapur coleoptera. The identity and distribution of the mealybug species. The spherical mealybug, nipaecoccus viridis newstead, is polyphagous and rapidly. As a condition of entry, fresh pomegranate fruit from turkey would have to be produced in accordance with. Nipaecoccus filamentosus is restricted to a few islands in the caribbean, whereas n. Some adults were observed by fredrick to complete egg deposition in eight days, and others deposited eggs over. Ki naked eye view of female turned black in 70% alcohol, kii young female. To support management decisions, this article reports recent distribution records, and estimates the climatic suitability for its regional spread using a climex distribution. Coconut mealybug nipaecoccus nipae maskell insecta. The golden mealybug is the only species of mealybug in new zealand found on cultivated and naturalised species of agathis and araucaria araucariaceae.
This family currently includes 270 genera and about 2,000 described species worldwide downie and gullan 2004, bendov et al. Urinary tract infection in young women, with special. Qnagyrus pest control archives of phytopathology and plant protection oriental mealybug parasitoids of the anagyrini hymenoptera. Pseudococcidae1 adriana espinosa, amanda hodges, greg hodges, and catharine mannion2 1. Nipaecoccus viridis hainan, china open field ziziphus mauritiana nov. Nephus arcuatus kapur is an important predator of nipaecoccus viridis newstead, in citrus orchards of southwestern iran.
Uk contains numerous samples of nipaecoccus from southern asia, particularly india. Adults and immatures of the coconut mealybug, nipaecoccus nipae maskell. Florida department of agriculture and consumer services. The pest is present on both sides of the africansyrian rift, from south to north africa and. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Sphereical mealybug, lebbeck mealybug, karroo thorn mealybug geographical distribution. This study examined the feeding efficiency of all stages of n. Losses in citrus orchards are due firstly to fruit drop caused by large infestations of mealybugs. General information about nipaecoccus viridis nipavi. Marianas islands, principally by the encyrtid wasp, anagyrus. An nipaecoccus in nahilalakip ha familia nga pseudococcidae. We are proposing to amend the fruits and vegetables regulations to allow the importation of commercial consignments into the continental united states of fresh pomegranate fruit from turkey.
Espesye sa insekto nga una nga gihulagway ni robert newstead ni adtong 1894 ang nipaecoccus viridis. Biocontrol cases in egypt the lebbeck mealybug was particularly destructive to the lebbeck tree, albizia lebbeck, although other species of ornamental plants are attacked. Female golden mealybugs are deep purple, with tufts of golden wax down midline and around margins of dorsum, body broadly oval to spherical. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Coccoidea that is usually coated in white powdery wax with lateral wax filaments downie and gullan 2004, williams 2004. Fta rin 22ab33 metropolitan planning organization coordination and planning area reform agency. The pest is present on both sides of the africansyrian rift, from south to north africa and to the north of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Nipaecoccus viridis newstead, a new exotic mealybug in south florida. Nipaecoccus pseudonipae beardsley, 1960 ripersia nipae gomezmenor ortega, 1937 pseudococcus magnoliae hambleton, 1935 ceroputo nipae lindinger, 1924 pseudococcus pseudonipae fernald, 1903 dactylopius dubia maxwelllefroy, 1903 pseudococcus nipae cockerell, 1902 ripersia serrata tinsley, 1900.
Nipaecoccus nipae notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page there are apparently two forms of nipaecoccus nipae, one with white wax and the other with yellow wax, which have often been named n. These bacteria have infrequently been encountered as a human pathogen, particularly in bacterial endocarditis. An nipaecoccus viridis in nahilalakip ha genus nga nipaecoccus, ngan familia nga pseudococcidae. Nipaecoccus viridis newstead, a new exotic mealybug in south florida coccoidea. Download the complete plants checklist usda plants. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 720k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Aerococcus viridans organisms are grampositive cocci with a strong tendency to form tetrads.
Pdf to study the biological control of nipaecoccus viridis. Lebbeck mealybug nipaecoccus viridis newstead citrus expo. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. It was named in reference to the similar genus oltmannsiella. Insecta natural enemy of nipaecoccus viridis phenacoccus solenopsis planococcoides njalensis. It also dispersed by natural means up to 61 km following the original release and colonized that same year on. Coccoidea species found during the current field survey were planococcus ficus signoret, pseudococcus longispinus targioni tozzetti, coccus hesperidum l. The several names are due to the wide host range of this pest, but coconut mealybug is the most widely used common name.
The coconut mealybug, nipaecoccus nipae maskell, is also called the spiked mealybug, nipa mealybug, avocado mealybug, sugarapple mealybug or kentia mealybug. The green scale, coccus viridis green, an insect pest of citrus and other plants, is found outofdoors and in greenhouses in florida. Describe the characteristics of the pathway and trade of apple fruit into the eu. Parasitoids adults of five species of wasps hymenoptera have been reared from golden mealybug in new zealand. Viridis 178 limited free company information from companies house including registered office address, filing history, accounts, annual return, officers, charges, business activity. No species of mealybugs have been found on new zealand kauri, agathis australis. Pseudococcidae, one of the most serious pests of cassava worldwide, has recently reached asia, raising significant concern over its potential spread throughout the region. Coccidae 2 life history and habits green scale is parthenogenetic and oviparous fredrick 1943. Nipaecoccus viridis nipavioverview eppo global database. Management practices against cotton mealybug, phenacoccus solenopsis hemiptera. View download pdf file, link opens in new window 25 mar 2020. Mar 11, 2019 amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. Nipaecoccus viridis newstead, lebbeck mealybug, coccoidea.
Jul 06, 2019 it attacks all host stages, preferring the preovipositional adult females, in which 2 or more eggs may be deposited. Chemical control of spherical mealybug nipaecoccus. For many years, the name nipaecoccus vastator maskell was commonly used for this mealybug. Oltmannsiellopsis is a genus of marine colonial flagellate green algae in the oltmannsiellopsidaceae family of chlorophyta. Ovisac of female mealybug, nipaecoccus viridis, opened revealing pink eggs. Nipaecoccus viridis has never been found in the bahamas and mexico nor has it been found anywhere in the new world.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 472k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. The artificial infestation of cotton, citrus, jute, jack fruit artocarpus heterophyllus and bhant clerodendrum infortunatum apparently the original wild foodplant of the pest in west bengal, india with nipaecoccus vastator resulted, in general, in arrestment of linear growth of the stems and petioles and great reduction and crumpling of the leaves. The training file included 80% of the sequences the recommended proportion and the testing file consisted of the remaining sequences. Nipaecoccus viridis florida department of agriculture. Nipaecoccus viridis newstead, a new exotic mealybug in south. This document is eeny448, one of a series of the department of entomology and nematology, ufifas extension. Pdf to study the biological control of nipaecoccus.
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